Database Security - 2976 Words

Databases introduce a number of unique security requirements for their users and administrators. On one hand, databases are designed to promote open and flexible access to data. But on the other side, it’s this same open access that makes your database vulnerable to many kinds of wicked activity. As the use of the Web grows on both Intranets and the public Internet, information security is becoming crucial to organizations. Now that it is extremely easy to distribute information, it is equally important to ensure that the information is only accessible to those who have the rights to use it. With many systems implementing dynamic creation of Web pages from a database, corporate information security is even more vital. Previously, strict†¦show more content†¦Table Access Control Standard table access control, if featured in the user authentication system, it is more important on Web applications than on traditional client/server systems. DBAs are often slack in restricting access to particular tables because few users would know how to create a custom SQL query to retrieve data from the database. Most access to a database on a client/server system occurs through a specifically built client that limits access from there. User-Authentication Security Authentication security governs the barrier that must be passed before the user can access particular information. The user must have some valid form of id before access is granted. Logins are accomplished in two standard ways: using an HTML form or using an HTTP security request. If a pass-through is provided to normal database access, traditional security controls can be brought into play. The HTML login is simply an HTML page that contains the username and password form fields. The actual IDs and passwords are stored in a table on the server. This information is brought to the server through a CGI script. This method has the advantage of letting the DBA define a particular users privilege. By using a table created by the DBA, numerous security privileges specific to a particular project can be defined. Once a loginShow MoreRelatedDatabase Security7079 Words   |  29 Pagesin Practice Volume 9, 2010 Database Security: What Students Need to Know Meg Coffin Murray Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA mcmurray@kennesaw.edu Executive Summary Database security is a growing concern evidenced by an increase in the number of reported incidents of loss of or unauthorized exposure to sensitive data. As the amount of data collected, retained and shared electronically expands, so does the need to understand database security. The Defense Information SystemsRead MoreDatabase Security28570 Words   |  115 Pages- 1 - Database Security *) GÃÅ"NTHER PERNUL Institut fà ¼r Angewandte Informatik und Informationssysteme Abteilung fà ¼r Information Engineering Università ¤t Wien Vienna, Austria 1. Introduction 1.1 The Relational Data Model Revisited 1.2 The Vocabulary of Security and Major DB Security Threats 2. Database Security Models 2.1 Discretionary Security Models 2.2 Mandatory Security Models 2.3 Adapted Mandatory Access Control Model 2.4 Personal Knowledge Approach 2.5 Clark and Wilson Model 2Read MoreQuestions On Database Security And Database Systems1368 Words   |  6 PagesDATABASE SECURITY Submitted to the Faculty of American Public University By Loren Robert Hensley In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course of INFO620 Enterprise Database Systems November 2014 American Public University Charles Town, WV â€Æ' Abstract This paper explores the different aspects of security as it pertains to database systems. It will provide an overview of security concerns such as access control, user authentication, reliability and data integrity, as well as how IT professionalsRead MoreDatabase Security663 Words   |  3 PagesCSS330-1501A-01 Database Security Individual Project 3 Instructor: Anita Arceneaux 1/26/2015 Table of Contents Database Security Architecture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 User Account Security†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Database Vulnerabilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Auditing Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Auditing Policies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Week 1 Database Security Architecture Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Database Security1383 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Database security is the system, processes and procedure that protect the database from unauthorized individual or malicious attacks. The researches on database security has been increased gradually over the years as the most of critical business functionalities and military secrets became digitized. Database is an integral part of the information system and often holds the sensitive data. The database have to be protected from external connections like firewalls or routers on the networkRead MoreDatabase Security: Database security is a critical Domain of Computer and Information700 Words   |  3 PagesDatabase Security: Database security is a critical Domain of Computer and Information Security that deals with protection of an individual database or group of database from illegal access, injections or possible destruction. Data can be a customers information, intellectual property, financial asset or any number of other records that can be maintained and managed on a system. Without Database security people are at risk of identity fraud, theft, destruction of property and much worseRead MoreThe Security Research Of Cloud Database1442 Words   |  6 Pages The security research of cloud database Hao Xu Professor: Carol Auerbach Course Number: EAP 6110 20 Date: 12/1/2014 1. Introduction 1.1 Background In September, there was breaking news in the American entertainment world – private pictures of Hollywood movie star Jennifer Lawrence and other celebrities were leaked online by hacker who stole the pictures from their Apple’s iCloud. People were shocked by this news, and a debate was generated online on whether cloud technologyRead MoreDatabase Protection System For The Security Of The Database And Web Application1401 Words   |  6 Pagesattacks has been increasing. As attacks are increasing there is no security for the network related data bases. We need urgently a database protection system against the attacks in order keep the data securely. This paper reviews about the SQL attacks, database protection system which is used between the database and web application. There are different protective measures for the different users to provide effective security of the database. Introduction: Since the rapid increase of use of Internet,Read MoreDatabase Security And Concerns Of A Compromised Database894 Words   |  4 PagesDatabase Security and Concerns In today’s world, there is a growing amount of complexity when it comes to databases. With that growing complexity, an increasing amount of security concerns arise, such as: unauthorized access and SQL injection. SQL injection is used to attack data-driven applications. SQL injections can manipulate or destroy databases depending on its purpose. Due to the security breaches, measures are constantly put in place in order to prevent anymore from happening. This paper’sRead MoreThe Security Of Database System1880 Words   |  8 Pages The Security Of Database Introduction In the contemporary times, it has been widely believed that the huge computer network platform is considered to be extremely beneficial in terms of making the entire community more informative (Martà ­nez, et al, 2013). The technology of database has created a leading position for itself in the computing environment. However, due to this drastic increase in the use of computer network systems, it has been widely observed that there has been an aggravation in

Discuss how India is an idea, held together ; sustained by political will Free Essays

string(160) " kid of a mere phantasy, on the portion of the assorted distinct parties, which finally bailed after things did n’t sail the manner the hoped they would\." My first brush of covering with India as an thought and non merely a geographical part that I simply inhabit was facilitated by Amitav Ghosh. ‘The Shadow Lines ‘ was that one novel that led me to see India with a different point of view, as more than merely ‘home ‘ . For Th’amma ( the supporter ‘s grandma ) India, the thought of a state and what patriotism and nationality defined for her, held a wholly different significance than that for the supporter himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss how India is an idea, held together ; sustained by political will or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the contrary, the thought of India was wholly different for Ila, the storyteller ‘s cousin, who had ever lived abroad. This illustrated apposition of the diverseness of idea led me to understand the true sentiment behind the thought of a state – it is one with no peculiar definition but a battalion of visions, intents and doctrines. The definition of a state has differences on the footing of the state ‘s political orientation and history, which necessarily dictates the success or failure of the mass of peoples as a state. Coincidentally, the Indian illustration is one that seems to be the most powerful ingredient in the Indian socio-political stock. Some historiographers claim that frequently it is a mere accident that two geographic parts are clubbed together as one state. A instance in point would be the citizens of Kutch and Karachi who likely would be more similar to each other than the people of Kutch and Kalimpong, both of which go on to be a portion of the same state, India. I think it is this diverseness and the enormousness of the state that must be taken into history in order to discourse India as an thought. It has been 60 old ages since independency and the universe ‘s largest democracy is now divided on the footing of caste, category, part, faith more than it of all time was. At times in our free history the political system was practically dysfunctional and coupled with the ill-famed rampant corruptness, rendered the full state on the brink of instability. Time and once more one has witnessed politicians taking advantage and seeking to call up support on the ever-narrower lines of political individuality. Politically, it has become more of import to be a â€Å" backward caste † , a â€Å" tribal † , or a spiritual sectary than to be an Indian. Clangs of involvement in electoral pools are now easy dissolved by opposing the proud Hindu against the agnostic Indian. Multiple insurgence and foreign invasions are jobs that India has faced ( and still faces ) and clawed its manner out of, tops this atrocious province of personal businesss. India – a state that survived – worth a unit of ammunition of hand clapping. eally talking, states are and should be seen as cultural buildings. They are an ideological phenomenon which gets consolidated as a state when there ‘s a will to be an entity that maps as a whole unit. It can be seen as an imagined community ; the desire of an full battalion to be and remain together. In our modern universe, state can be seen as a paradox in itself. Given that geographical boundary lines define merely but the political boundaries, the state as an thought is imagined, non existent, touchable, or predefined. And in bend by virtuousness of being ‘imagined ‘ a state is limited – even the culturally-watertight states have fictile boundaries beyond which lie other states. It is imagined – as a community and sealed in a deep ‘horizontal ‘ chumminess. Similarly India besides becomes an thought, where small things become beat uping points. Where a little thought can be made out to be an intensely sentimental statement and support can be garnered for it ; where ‘the myth of persecution ‘ can frequently be seen at work, where one may be made to experience that one has been dealt with below the belt. Multiple occasions in the Indian history would stand testament to the same, instance in point being the Khalistan or even the Ayodhya difference. I feel, that at some degree it boils down to the thought of indigeneity. What precisely does it intend to depict a people as the â€Å" autochthonal † dwellers of a land and why is the construct of indigeneity of import? The inquiry that seems to peal once more and once more is whether a state can be formed by thoughts of indigeneity, whether the isolation of historical events as distinct strands is possible. A state like India with its astonishing diverseness is losing the hybridism, its existent kernel and doing it as a individual massive strand. As is the instance with most national emotions and motions, the analysis of the derivation becomes every bit of import as the effect. Miraculously, but non surprisingly, as a people, counter-nationalism issues become cardinal mileposts in the development of Indian patriotism. Some issues that set case in point are Khalistan, Ayodhya, Telangana, the North East insurgence. There tends to be a common pivot of all these issues and any treatment of this disposition would be exhaustively uncomplete without preceding it with a comprehensive brief about Pakistan and the influence this difference has had in Indian idea and patriotism since independency. Just the mere figure of connexions and the Partition stories one would hear in an mean North Indian family is proof plenty of the huge importance Partition holds in our lives even if we do n’t experience it actively in our lives. Every Indian has an sentiment on Pakistan, on India ‘s relationships with it, on how we should cover with it. Pakistan has much a larger presence in our lives than we would wish to accept. There are still multiple arguments on whether there in fact was a instance for Pakistan as a separate state ; had it go a necessary immorality to hold a separate state and the fact that we could hold lived together as one happy state was merely but a romantic impression. Or was it in fact a kid of a mere phantasy, on the portion of the assorted distinct parties, which finally bailed after things did n’t sail the manner the hoped they would. You read "Discuss how India is an idea, held together ; sustained by political will" in category "Essay examples" The two far abounding and obvious positions have although been concurrent on the fact that the people who had stopped seeing oculus to oculus and were anyhow divided on the footing of spiritual and political hostility. People argue that factors like common environment, linguistic communication were superficial facts that did non truly adhere the now understood to be sacredly contrasting thoughts and as a effect a strong sense of individualism of idea. It is this negative chumminess that is the foundation of the obvious Hindu-Muslim divide that has been seen as the ground the cicatrixs that blemish the face of Indian history ; the instance in point being Godhra and the Babri Masjid. This was a counter-nationalist motion foremost took birth during the Partition and is still disputing the thought of India as a state. Many historiographers believe that the rebellion of 1857 â€Å" was the last noteworthy manifestation of Hindu-Muslim integrity † . The claim is that since Indians were contending a common enemy, vis-a-vis the imperialist regulation, they could non afford to be divided at that clip. The Muslims have ever been given a ‘second-class ‘ position since Independence. This has evidently put the inquiry of patriotism and nationality into inquiry. There has been a sense that nationality could be without the desire for holding a separate state, so whether it all boils down to a individual belonging to a peculiar part or faith or the fact which makes one feels a sense of patriotism and unity. Babri Masjid and the wake is likely one of the events that will be etched in the heads of everyone from that age. The Ayodhya argument is frequently seen as a mixture of fact and fiction – of myth and history. Following a brief timeline of the full difference would exemplify how this has acted as a major force in constructing a state ‘s constricted sentiment pool. It all started in 1949 with the Indian authorities ‘s declaration holding the site ‘controversial ‘ after graven images were placed in the mosque. It would be interesting to observe here how there was no contention until this point. This sudden declaration betrayed political motivations which can be besides linked to the 1984 Ram Janma Bhoomi temple propaganda started by VHP and BJP under Lal Krishan Advani. For the interest of constitution of position it would be disposed to add that BJP started as a party to function a feasible anti-congress forepart and Hindutva was surely non the chief focal point at the clip of its origin. The decimation of the BJP in the 1984 elections proved to be a turning point where Congress had successfully played the Hindu nationalist card and upstaged the party on its Hindu certificates. BJP could non let this to go on and Hindutva came to the foreground. Since so ‘Hindutva ‘ has been used at assorted points by BJP, VHP and Shiv Sena as propaganda to stoke a certain kind of patriotism within the Black Marias of the people. Even though Hindutva literally means Hinduness and is a doctrine, the construct is being used clip and once more, driven by a certain political will, to split the people and granary ballot Bankss with such junior-grade political relations. In 1989, Advani introduced footings like pseudosecularism, minority-ism and Hindutva in the mainstream political vocabulary. Hindutva became the board on which Advani based the greening of the party. However, Hindutva ‘s history tends to merely supply the juncture for the argument and is itself left mostly unspecified. A portion of the job is that Hindutva ideologists have merely now begun to stipulate their rules of history. Another specifying minute in the recent Indian yesteryear which would stop up re-defining India is the 1984 anti-Sikh public violences. After the divider this would likely be the event that left an unerasable impact in the lives of Sikhs and most of Northern India. Though the Prima facie ground for the public violences are frequently considered the blackwash of Indira Gandhi, there were other deep seated causes that were easy multiplying and disputing India, which was still in its birth. The birth of the Khalistan motion spearheaded by Bhindranwala must be traced back in order to appreciate the counter-nationalism at work here. The green revolution that had brought about huge economic growing and prosperity in Punjab had led to the increasing belief about Sikhs holding a separate cultural individuality and position and hence conveying about a sense of distinguishable inequality in the societal beds. This unintegrated societal construction of the small towns led to entrepreneurial struggles between the agricultural community of Jat Sikhs and the trading community of Hindu Brahmins, Khatris and Baniyas. The political perturbation in Punjab provided the Sikh community the chance and motivation to research the traditionally restricted patterns of trade and concern. The rise of terrorist act combined with the forced in-migration of the Hindus by the Sikh Aroras ( who were subsequently themselves driven out from the small towns by the Sikh Jats ) furthered the Khalistan Movement. Gradually though, the local community withdrew support and settled into the new system that Punjab was get downing to follow. In retrospect, it was this eventual deficiency of ideological committedness among those â€Å" contending the conflict for the Sikh state † as it was being articulated by the urban middle-class ideologists of the motion in media or the academe that led to the attenuation of the Khalistan motion. Another brewing issue of recent times which caught the attending of the state has been down South in the province of Andhra Pradesh. Telangana is one of the least developed parts in India. Rampant poorness, illiteracy, malnutrition, child labor, husbandman self-destructions, unemployment, H2O scarceness and electricity deficit are some of the major jobs of this part. However, these comfortss are non the lone issues blighting Telangana today. Google Telangana and one will happen links to the communist-inspired battle of the 1940s and 1950s and the breakaway agitation of 1969-70 or the one in advancement. While there is no nexus at all between the battle and the agitations, it is going progressively clear that Telangana Maoists hope to mount on the separationist bandwagon to foster their ain cause. On a side note, what truly upset me is the function of media or deficiency thereof with this full issue. The English media that finds it boring to describe the issue beyond a point, has led to dilution of consciousness about the extent of this battle. Inadequate representation from the lower class/caste, does non give it the importance it deserves. An mean Indian today will non be as cognizant of the Telangana issue as he would be of the 26/11 bombardments, which is non to state that the incidents are comparable. My point is that at some degree it is the media that ends up make up one’s minding what kind of attending an issue will or will non acquire, which is why the function of responsible news media becomes much more of import. Conversely, what one notices is a fractured and lopsided position of most things – be it the Telangana or the Naxalites. The job in Andhra Pradesh today is in portion caused by the non-implementation of the assorted agreements reached at the clip of the 1969-70 agitation by consecutive authoritiess. One can debate that if a Telangana Regional Committee with a separate budget and program had been created at that point, things would non hold come to such a base on balls today. Few today believe that the jinni of segregation can be put back in the bottle, given the mode and graduated table in which it has been unleashed. The environment today is far excessively charged with emotion. Though it might sound simplistic to reason so, the issue needs to be dealt in a manner that covers the justification of Telangana exhaustively because a separate Telangana will certainly take to demands of other new provinces. So if in instance Telangana as a separate province is formed, it needs to be justly justified sing all facets. However, even if the province has to be bifurcated, every political leader in Telangana has the duty of quieting piques so that rational thoughts and solutions resurface. If non, more than anyone else, it is the common man, the people of Telangana who would endure. The agony of the common man has become a regular motive in India. Just like the people in the North East. The Seven Sisters of the North-East part of India viz. Mizoram, Nagaland, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur are connected to the remainder of India by a narrow strip of land known as the Siliguri Corridor or Chicken ‘s Neck. Even though the seven provinces are a portion of India, the people of these provinces are treated as aliens. Much of the part is notably different from the remainder of India, ethically and linguistically, and each province has its civilizations and traditions distinct from the others. It is home to more than 166 separate folks talking a broad scope of linguistic communications. Some groups have migrated over the centuries from topographic points every bit far as South East Asia ; they retain their cultural traditions and values but are get downing to accommodate to modern-day life styles. Each province in the North East has a sep arate ground and cause for insurgence. Some groups call for a separate province, others for liberty while some utmost groups demand nil but complete sovereignty. The provinces have accused New Delhi of wholly disregarding their issues. It is this feeling that has led the indigens of these provinces to seek greater engagement in self-governance. There are bing territorial differences between Manipur and Nagaland and a uninterrupted rise of insurrectionist activities and regional motions in the other provinces as good. The insurgences in the north-east have ever been of grave concern to the unity of India as a whole but ne’er came to the head in full force or were ne’er seen as an issue which needed to be dealt with immediate concern. Although away late, the authorities has sat up and taken notice of the north-east particularly because 98 per centum of its boundary lines are aligned with other states doing these boundary lines porous and unsafe. It is of import that if the boundary lines are being shared by states particularly with China, that the range for development and substructure is bettered in the part. As a consequence, new policies are being developed among faculty members and politicians where 1 is looking at the North-east for development ties with political integrating and economic integrating with the remainder of India. These issues are non mere socio-political inquiries but issues that have had a cavernous impact on the public ‘s perceptual experience of the thought of a state. India has made it. At first glimpse, India must look like a state pullulating with jobs – on the brink of a putsch even. What is maintaining the state glued together? It is the Indian on the street. There is integrity in the absence of order and forbearance in convulsion. The Indian has a strong sense of patriotism and belonging. When the people from Kutch and Kalimpong meet, they put their custodies together and state Namaste. This is India, the state that made it. How to cite Discuss how India is an idea, held together ; sustained by political will, Essay examples

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Our flight to Miami had been delayed again, another two more hours of sitting in Bogota in an airport where we waited many times before. I sat back down and look out the window, wondering why we didn’t just take a direct flight as we did last time we went to Disney. The air was hot we were overdressed for December in South America, having spend Christmas at home in Lima, we were taking advantage of the low airfare prices between Christmas and new years to Miami where it was winter. I was getting impatient, my roller book bag full of my new Christmas presents and my beloved sailor moon figurine in my hand had all been toyed with long enough. I turned to my mom and gave her my signature look of exasperation. She simply sighed and sat her newspaper on her lap and gave me a long look, a long look that I only received twice before in my life. We will write a custom essay sample on college admission essay ( please help me improve it ! ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once to tell me that we were moving to Tumbes, a remote town on the border between Peru and Ecuador and the other to tell me what death is. As if testing my maturity, my mom slowly began testing the waters by declaring, â€Å"We might stay longer than last time†. I tilted my head, and wonder what she meant. There were only seven Disney parks and two universal ones half of which I was too short to ride in either way, what else could we possibly do? She looked down and said, â€Å"We are going to be staying with one of my friends in Miami†, paused and continued, â€Å"Fernando, my boyfriend†. I was never one to question my mother’s actions, they were always for the best but this was big. I didn’t respond; her plan was clear enough. The late night long phone conversations all made sense now, but he lives in Miami, We in Lima†¦ the gravity of her decision hit me like a ton of bricks. We were moving. To Miami. Now I understood why I had to pack â €Å"all my favorite things†. I clutched sailor mercury in my hand and sat back down; quiet till time to board our belated flight came. I looked down at my hands full of sailor mar’s hair, searched her black but very much plastic eyes and I settled it. It didn’t matter what my mom decided to do, I would go wherever she went. Time flew by, the three hours between Columbia to Miami felt like two minutes, and the next I knew I was standing in a stranger’s house, in a strange neighborhood in a foreign city in a different country. Always been a shy child, I dig deeper into myself as Fernando shoved his hand in my face in a handshake and his mom open her arms in a hug. That was ten years ago. I spend my first year in Miami, sitting in the front of the bus to school drowning out the other kids with audio tapes following along the cheerful voices with my finger running along the lines of different books. I caught onto to the language fairly quickly but never (th ankfully) lost my accent. My love for math grew, discovering how universal it was (except for dividing, that was a pickle to get use to). I threw myself at learning, at school and from my friends. Fernando, my stepfather became one of my best friends and important figures in my life and soon I had a little sister, Michelle, on the way. I learned many different things, things I knew I wasn’t not going to come across as easily if I had stayed in Peru: I attended my first Hanukah meal when I was nine, I indulged in Creole food, I worked in a Vietnamese place spoiling myself in their culture and found myself in gay right parades and volunteering in homeless shelters. My decision to stay with my mom, to not kick and scream and demand to be shipped back to my darling Peru to my dad someone who was familiar, someone stable, something safe, was probably the most important one I ever been asked to make and to this day I think I made the right choice. I love to influence and to be the influenced, I love to learn of differences and unique factors of others and I must admit I had a changed a lot over the course of ten years. I shed that shy Peruvian girl demeanor and transformed into the driving curious girl I am now, every now and then I look at sailor mars sitting in my night stand and am thankful for the courage she stirred in me to make my decision.

Peter Eisenman; Building Germany, the Holocaust memorial

The onset of the year 1933 in Germany was marked by the inauguration of the Nazi government into power. This government orchestrated the mass murder of the Jewish settlers in their country; Germany. These killings were methodical, technical and were financed by the Nazi government. In total, by the end of the Second World War, about six million had died as a result of the activities of the Nazi and its allies.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Peter Eisenman; Building Germany, the Holocaust memorial specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This event was named the holocaust, a Greek word that meant to ‘sacrifice by fire’. The proponents to this state of affairs (the Nazis) were spurred on by the feeling that theirs’ was a superior race and the Jews were the inferior, and for that they were a foreign threat to their race and their sovereignty. The Jews were not the Nazi’s only victims during the holocaust, other casualties were the weak and disabled people in the society, who were killed on the pretext of the Euthanasia program. This program involved isolating the mentally ill and the disabled people (both adults and children) in the German society, keeping them in some form of concentration camps under the pretext of medicating them. The whole agenda behind this was that the Nazis wanted a perfect society, one representation of their own perceptions of themselves, and they could stop at nothing (Gilberts, 21). These people were collected and murdered in the concentration camps through overdose of medication and keeping them hungry. Children as young as three years who showed or had any symptoms of mental disorders were also killed. The other category of people affected in Germany is those who had been serving the German households as workers and slaves to their farms; these included the Russians and the Polish. Politics, contrasting and differing opinions, weird charac teristics that were not at par with the accepted social norms like homosexuality were given as the reason as to why other people were prosecuted. The people in this group included those with communist ideas, the socialists, and the people who belonged to the church called Jehovah’s witnesses. When the Nazi took over, the Jewish population was over nine million, but as it would happen, they lived in countries that Germany would later conquer or have direct influence over their affairs during the Second World War. Around ten years after they took control of government, the Nazis had killed two out of every three Jews, though some two hundred thousand people with mental cases, mostly Germans had been killed through the Euthanasia program. The Germans and the people who supported them during this ghastly acts mini-estate they referred to as ghettos and other concentration camps, this was to help them monitor the number of the Jews in their country as well as to make it easier whe n they would later depot them. With time the soviet republic became subject to German rule as they had been conquered by Hitler’s troupes in the year 1941. Organized killing units, then referred to as â€Å"Einsatzgruppen† trailed The German forces(Gilberts, 65).Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They carried out mass-execution of the Jews, the people of the soviet republic and officials of the communist party in the Soviet. These people mentioned above were mainly killed using the gassing facilities, where they were held in confinement and poisoned the air they inhaled inside the chambers causing instant death. This led to the death of millions of Jewish men women and children, until several years down the line when other forces came together and led a series of attacks against the German forces. In spite of this, they still came across people of the Jewish race in dea th matches and other prisoners. The allied forces piled pressure on Germany until May 7, 1945, when they were downed their tools in defeat (Gilberts, 75). After this, the distraught survivors of the Holocaust obtained protection from Displaced persons camps which had been put up by an alliance of the allied forces that thrashed Hitler’s army. The three years after the holocaust witnessed mass movement of the Jews to Israel and other countries. The Holocaust memorial is a commemorative building designed by architect Peter Eisenman and another Engineer Buro Haplod. It has been put up one block to the North of Brandenburg, in Friedrichstadt. Structurally, the building is erected on a nineteen thousand square meter parcel of land, calculated to round up to 4.7 acres of land. Its construction began in April 2003after much hullabaloo from the political sides. By December 15th 2004 construction was complete, but its inauguration was delayed up to May 10th 2005, when it would coincid e with the day the Second World War ended. It was open to the public on May 12th 2005. The total cost of construction was put at around twenty five million Euros (Eisenman, 24). The construction of the memorial was not an easy task as it faced setbacks from every quarter of the German population and even the international community. The quest to erect a memorial as a memento to the atrocities of the past was driven by a journalist called Lea Rosh, and in 1989 formed a group that would advocate for its construction and help source for funds. As time went by, more and more people supported their initiative and the Bundestag resolved that the project should go on. The design of the memorial was obtained in a rather funny way. Artists were called over and requested to give their designs on what they think the memorial should be (Eisenman, 31). It was so open to the point that the only rules outlined were that whatever their designs, their construction costs should not surpass Twenty fiv e million Euros.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Peter Eisenman; Building Germany, the Holocaust memorial specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quality was stressed upon, and the submissions were to be vetted by judges whose professions revolved around art, architecture, history, politics and other dimensions and fields the symbolic building would represent. Over five hundred proposals were submitted, and the jury would start their work on January 15th 1995 led by their chairman, Walter Jens, of getting the submissions. The days that followed would witness the elimination of all but thirteen of the submitted designs after thorough scrutiny. As pre arranged earlier, the jury met again on the 15th of March, and this time eleven of the submissions were brought back to the contest as had been requested by some judges. In the months that followed, thorough review of the submissions led to the recommendations by the j ury; an enquiry into whether the costs of some two top most designs would be completed within the price range given. The concept behind one of the finalist’s submission was that of Simon Ungers, a native of Humburg. It entailed an 85x 85M square girders that were made of steel (Eisenman, 73). The girders were placed above concrete blocks situated at the corners, and on this they would display the names of the various concentration camps. This would further be projected into visibility to the people around by sunlight. The other design which reached the final two was a project by Cristine Jackob-Marks. The idea behind her design was that of a concrete plate whose dimensions measured 100x 100 M, and its thickness 7M thick. It could lie at an angle, and reached a peak of eleven meters, special paths to tread had been designed in the structure. The names of the victims of the holocaust were to be written on the concrete slab, and spaces left for people whose names were still a my stery. The plans to these designs were to be finally vetted by the then chancellor, Helmut Kohl. In 1997, the Bundestag decided on Peter Eisenman’s design of the project through another round of the competition. He had modified his design by attaching a source of information or museum close to the memorial center (Eisenman, 125).Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another incident that almost bugged the construction and put to question the credibility of method of sourcing companies was the Degussa incident. This was a big issue in the country that was trying to forget what it had gone through and live as one nation. The company had in a big way contributed to the state persecution of Jews. One of its associate companies was involved in the production of Zyklon B, a gaseous substance that had been used by the regime to kill the Jews in the concentration camps. This made the construction of the memorial to be stopped so that the pending issues could be resolved. After lengthy discussions they decided to proceed with the construction, since they could not exclude all the Nazi companies out of the project (Eisenman, 163). Many people debated on the Degusa incident while the architect himself did not have an issue working with the company. Their resolution set the stage for the completion of the project. December 15th 2004 marked the completion o f the project, and was dedicated on May 10th the following year; this coincided with their 60th commemorations of the V-E day. It was opened to the public a few days later and estimates show that on the first year alone the memorial center received about 3.5 million visitors and the number has grown ever since. This term paper on Peter Eisenman; Building Germany, the Holocaust memorial was written and submitted by user Sawyer Simpson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Will We Use Tomorrows PCs essays

How Will We Use Tomorrows PCs essays Tomorrow's PCs are going to be different in many ways; they will be more powerful, they will include more facilities for multimedia, and looking further ahead, they may have features such as three dimensional displays, or wrap around virtual reality. These changes will shape the way which we use our PCs, but even without such advances, there are changes that can and will take place in the operating systems that enable us to make better use of PCs. I would like to focus here on some of the changes that I believe are desirable. So what is wrong with today's operating systems Plenty. Whereas the hardware for today's desk top PCs has advanced at an ever increasing pace, the operating systems have not matched up to the hardware. To be sure, there has been progress. The world of windows is a significant advance on the primitive command line interface of the original PC operating systems. But this represents merely a catching up with the state of the art of thirty years ago. The cost power ratio of current microprocessors would have amazed the pioneers at IBM who developed these things, but they would not have been too impressed with the operating system. One of the other things wrong with operating systems is just that - the name. I either have to spell it out all the time, or fall back on the somewhat cryptic OS; and what exactly does 'operating system' mean to the average PC user? It sounds more like something you expect to find in a hospital than on a home computer. What is needed is a name that is more user friendly, and represents better the relationship I believe should exist between the PC and the user. In a world where the average user is well used to the infra red controller to zap the TV, hi-fi or VCR, I suggest that Controller is a better word to use than operating system, so that is what I shall use. Current controllers have evolved as being little more than a way of users getting application programs to operate on their ...

What to Look for in a Real Christmas Tree

What to Look for in a Real Christmas Tree Dont select a Christmas tree until you make an inspection of the space the Christmas tree will be placed in your home. That will be a personal choice with some reminders. Your selected space should be as far away from heat sources and air ducts as possible. Take a  quick measurement of Christmas tree height and width for the spot you have selected. It is a real pain to deal with a holiday tree too big for the selected space. Now lets go shop for your next Christmas tree. Fresh Christmas Tree Shopping Tips Research different Christmas tree types and pick the species that fits your situation. Look over this guide to the 10 most favorite Christmas trees but remember that only a few of these will be available in your area.Take my introductory advice on where in the house to put the Christmas tree. Avoid spots close to heat sources like TVs, fireplaces, radiators and air ducts. Measure the height you have available to avoid modifying your too tall Christmas tree later. Find a holiday tree one foot shorter than your ceiling height.If you are cutting a Christmas tree, you know how fresh the tree is. But when you buy a pre-cut Christmas tree, the tree may have been cut weeks earlier. Always try and find your Christmas tree early and before the best trees have been sold. Delaying your cut Christmas tree purchase only increases its exposure to harmful elements. Dont be shy; ask the retailer how long his/her Christmas trees have been cut. You might also want to look into purchasing your tree onl ine,  where shipped trees are guaranteed cut fresh. Choose a fresh Christmas tree by looking for the greenest tree with the fewest brown needles. A problem here can be that many shipped-to-lot trees have been colored prior to shipping. With this in mind, remember that coloring is a common practice and will not negatively affect a trees freshness.Perform the drop test. Raise the Christmas tree a few inches and drop on its butt end. Green needles should not drop off. If they do, you have a tree with excessive drying and that may have been cut for some time. Some species have excellent needle retention so remember that when choosing a variety. A few inner brown needles from the trees annual shed will drop off so do not be concerned with this.The most important thing to remember is freshness when selecting a real Christmas tree. The needles should be resilient. Another important check is to take hold of a branch and lightly pull your hand toward you allowing the branch to slip through your fingers. Most, if not all, of the needles need to stay on the tree. Look for and avoid Christmas trees with a wilted or grayish blue-green look. Even with color added you can visually see wilt and desiccation. Look and feel for any unusual stiffness and brittleness of a trees limbs, twigs, and needles, all of which can be indications of an old tree.Always inspect the Christmas trees base. Make sure the handle (the first eight inches of butt) of the tree is relatively straight. This part of the tree is extremely important when securing the tree in a stand. Make sure removing any limbs attached to the handle wont hurt the tree shape.Always check a Christmas tree for insects and egg masses before bringing inside. Most retailers have shakers that remove debris from trees. In any event, make sure dead needles and trash are shaken out or blown from the tree.

Financial Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Strategy - Essay Example Financialisation has influenced corporate ownership and control. Corporate control is basically the mode of its governance and this behaviour is what financial markets has worked to influence and change to align to their own interests. Financialisation has led to a change in corporate control in such a way that managers are disciplined by the prospect of ouster and takeover if they are unable to maximise profits. Because of this, managers are compelled to go for market efficiency improvements such as privately financed equity investments and leveraged buyouts as a way of satisfying stakeholder interests. Basically, managers of corporations are now forced to merge their interests with those of the financial markets. This has eliminated the countervailing force that previously interfered with the ability or willingness of managers to side with excessive financial interests. It has also broke the union-power that used to exist between corporations. This clearly depicts that financialisa tion has led to a drift in the corporate financial behaviour. Financialisation and its new approach to corporate control have fostered the growth of options like the stock pay option. The main reason behind this is that there is an increased need to align the interests of the management with those of the stakeholders and such options help to accomplish this task successfully. The top management of corporations have benefitted from these stock options and new pay practices and this has generated in managers the interest to maximise the short-lived stock prices. Financialisation has also led to excessive adoption of debt finance by corporations. The main motivation for this is tax code is more favourable to interest payments than on profits. In addition, managers of corporations have also adopted this strategy as a way of draining free cash from the firm leaving little for claimants on the income stream of the firm and putting pressure on workers (Bronars and Deere 1991). The overall effect of financialisation on corporate control is that corporate governance is becoming increasingly beholden to and dominated by financial markets. This implies that corporate managers have been pressurized to import behaviors from the current financial markets and these in turn have affected business decision-making and corporate investment. These investments and decisions include resource allocation whereby corporate managers of non-financial corporations have capitalized on stock repurchases as one of the main mode of corporate resource allocation. This has mainly been encouraged by the extent to which executives of corporations can enrich themselves by manipulating the stock prices of the corporation (Lazonick 2011, 11). These corporate control modes may be profitable and attractive and more profitable to firms. It also gives corporations a range of options for investing under various economic climates and profitability levels. For example, when profits achievable in financial markets are higher than those that can be achieved in the normal product market, then it becomes a motivation to corporation management to invest less in real assets and more on financial assets. However, such strategies may not be long-lasting. Palley (1995) and Palley (1997b), state that it is not good for the financial market behaviors of an economy or corporations are governed by short-terminism and herd behavior. Financialisation

Review of the Teen Age Brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review of the Teen Age Brain - Essay Example Apart from balancing their academics with a prudent selection of extra-curricular activities these teenagers also have to cope with the ever increasing peer pressure whether it is smoking in a group, dumping their girlfriends/ boyfriends, dressing in a classy fashion and so forth. On the other end of the story teenagers are also charged as being in the most careless time period of their lives where they feel whatever they do is justified and that they have a right to do what they please. Another dilemma faced by many teenagers is that of how â€Å"big† they actually are for example they have to put up with the conditions imposed on them by their parents because they are not independent enough to fend for themselves and thus live a completely independent life. Yet in a highly individualistic society as that of the United States of America, teenagers do not feel bound to live their lives the way their parents plan it out for them. Teenagers want their privacy. They are mostly confused as to what they want out of their lives. When children are in their teenage, what matters most to them is their individuality and how they identify with their peers. Most teenagers fall a prey to dangerous company which leads to their giving in to peer pressure and taking d rugs, shoplifting for fun, committing robberies etc. Usually why teens get into such turmoil is because they do not communicate effectively with their parents who they see more as authoritative dictators who want to control their lives as opposed to someone who genuinely cares for them and their well being. Another factor which along with enhancing the information base of teenagers also renders them vulnerable is their unbound access to information through the internet. This access to the internet has made them more informed than any of their previous generations and in certain instances also increased their confusion as to their identity. Dealing with and

Summer Solstice Essay Example for Free

Summer Solstice Essay The Summer Solstice is a short story written by Nick Joaquin. The book tells the story of a ritual performed by women to call upon the gods to grant fertility. The ritual they perform is to dance around a century-old Balete tree. The ritual was known as Tatarin and lasted for three days during the summer months. The last day of Tatarin is the same day as St. Johns Day. The story is set on St Johns Day in the 1850s in the Philippines. Entoy tells Dona Lupeng that Amada has participated in the ritual. While they are on board a carriage, Dona Lupeng talks about why Amada still believes in the ritual. The carriage comes to a halt and everyone watches a procession taking place. Dona Lupeng mocks the arrogance of the men taking part in the procession. When they arrive at a house Dona Lupeng discovers that Guido, Don Paengs cousin, had taken part in both the procession they have just witnessed and in the Tatarin ritual. Guido lifted Dona Lupengs skirt whilst she was looking for her children. Dona Lupeng then tells Don Paeng about the incident and tells him that Guido had even kissed her feet. Don Paeng is disgusted that the woman has been shown adoration, as he feels that love and respect are more befitting. Dona Lupeng and Don Paeng go to witness the ritual and Dona Lupeng joins in with the ceremony.Once home, Dona Lupeng makes Don Paeng tell her that he adores her. He submits by kissing her feet. SETTING It was 1850’s during the Spanish period and the 2nd-3rd day of St. John’s Day. The main events in the story happened in the Moretas residence and at their town’s mini plaza and those happened during the night. CHARACTERS Donya Lupeng Moreta- long-married woman with three children Don Paeng Moreta- the highly moral husband of Donya Lupeng Guido- young cousin to the Moretas who studied in Spain Amada- the family cook and Entoys wife Entoy- the family driver RESOLUTION Paeng kissed her feet despite of his bruises. Lupeng shocked not knowing that he will actually do it. POINT OF VIEW Third person omniscient was the point of view of the sorry where in the both reader and writer observe the thoughts of more than one character.

Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

Lord Of The Flies By: William Golding 1.) Title: Lord Of The Flies Published: 1958 Author: William Golding Where book was acquired: Wittenberg Library: Wausau Library. 2.) What type of book: Fiction, told in Third Person. 3.) Characters: 1.) Ralph: Ralph is about 12 years old and he is fair headed. He is described as being built and is chosen as the leader due to his positive qualities. Ralph is a self-assured boy whose confidence in himself came from the acceptance of his peers. He does not care about anything at first because he has a strong belief that his father, who is in the navy, will send someone to rescue them. He had a fair nature, as he was willing to listen to Piggy. He was softer compared to Jack, and also became pretty dependent on Piggy’s wisdom throughout the book. 2.) Jack Merridew: Jack is about 12 also. He has red hair and he has a skinnier build than Ralph. Jack began as the arrogant and self-righteous leader of a choir. The freedom of the island allowed him to further develop the darker side of his personality as the Chief of a savage tribe. He eventually took power through brute force, and toward the end had no humane feelings what so ever. He was a complete savage. 3.) Piggy: Piggy is short, overweight, has asthma, and wears glasses. He tries his best to keep peace. His glasses are very important because they are used over and over again to start fires. Piggy was an educated boy who had grown up as an outcast. Due to his academic childhood, he was more mature than the other boys and kept his civilized behavior, but his experiences on the island gave him a more realistic understanding of the cruelty possessed by some people. 4.) The Twins: Sam and Eric are two young twins who always travel and do everything together. Without each other they are incapable of almost everything. 5.) Simon: Small, scared little boy. Keeps on seeing the â€Å"the Beast† 4.) Two main conflicts: 1.) Jack Vs. Society: Jack couldn’t stand taking orders from Ralph anymore. It made him very angry. He didn’t like participating in the rules that they had either. (He must have felt like this before he even came to the island.) He didn’t want to listen to anyone but himself and felt his ideas were the best. He wanted people to listen to him, and do what he said, not follow the crowd.

Important Quotes About Science Essay

A. Cause and Effect: a. means/end: Is science means to what? b. assumptions and antecedents: what does precede scientific research? c. Implications and Consequences: what will follow from ethically unhealthy scientific research? B. Contrast: a. Tension/opposition: what is the tension existing between ethics and scientific research? b. contradictions: What is the contradiction between preserving ethics and developing scientific research? c. paradox: What is paradox inherent in preserving ethics and developing scientific research? C. Change: a. evolutionary: What kinds of changes can evolve through science? b. revolutionary: are revolutionary changes involved with science? c. growth/decay: Is the scientific research growing nowadays? D. values: a. ethical/moral: Is reckless scientific research ethically right? b. practical: does the scientific research have practical values? c. social: How do social opinions vary between ethics and science? d. political: what does the politics support between these two? e. spiritual/metaphysical: what is the spiritual value of science? E. Form/structure: a. superficial vs. deep: what is the relationship between superficial appearance and deep significance in scientific research? b. form vs. function: Why people are constantly calling for more scientific development? Thesis: People should pursue scientific research until the point at which individual rights are not severely violated and objects—being animals or humans or whatever they might be—are not physically and mentally injured. The advancement of science, which is the pursuit of knowledge, is the primary value by itself. Important quotes: 1. Verhoog: a. If one wanted to attribute intrinsic value to animals, one should try to argue by analogy that vertebrate animals had conscious experiences as well. b. ‘yes-but’ policy goes together with a consequentialist approach in ethics. c. The change from yes-but to no-unless is change from a consequentialist to a deontologist approach. d. With this new interpretation of intrinsic value it can be argued that the production of transgenic animals by crossing species-barriers violates the nature or integrity of the animals involved, even if there is no indication of suffering by the modified animal. e. The experience described here shows that it is very difficult to integrate science and ethics†¦but the natural scientists themselves seem to have great reservations in actually doing it. f. Between the responsibility of the ‘scientist as scientist’ and the responsibility of the ‘scientist as citizen.’ g. Ethical discourse, on the other hand, is said to be subjective, to consensus. There is no objective foundation upon which consensus in ethics should be grounded. h. Two things stand in the way of further integration, the scientist’s self-image of science as objective, and the complementary view of ethics as totally subjective. i. Good reasons approach-it is based upon the idea that in normative decision-making a specific kind of rationality is involved, in which, beside factual elements, normative premises play a role. j. An important consequence of this view of ethical reasoning is that both facts and values are treated as rationally comprehensible, having inter-subjective meaning. k. The argument that, in actual social practice, contextual values interfere with constitutive values in many parts of science is not enough. l. Wanting to separate science from ethics, as two totally independent spheres of life, is to deny that the scientist is first of all a moral agent, with a moral responsibility for what she/he is doing in a social context. m. Another reason is that human attitudes toward nature and towards animals are changing rather rapidly from the attitude of ruler and steward to that of partner of nature. n. Splitting up the world into facts and values, into science and ethics, is not a logical necessity. 2. Allen a. There can be no higher, better, more trustworthy authority about the direction of knowledge than knowledge. b. The same modernization that destroyed the idea of forbidden knowledge also destroyed that idea of responsibility for knowledge. c. What continues to make us adaptable is our capacity to change, and what guides that change so far as it is guided and not left up to change, is knowledge. d. The low value of operational how-to-knowledge in contrast to contemplative knowledge of the truth. e. Knowledge is already as good as it gets. f. Knowledge which it is forbidden to seek is already known by those who ought to know. g. It must therefore be sinful to seek knowledge you do not have, and it is forbidden to do so. h. This futile curiosity masquerades under the name of science and learning†¦for the same reason men are lead to investigate the secrets of nature, which are irrelevant to our lives, although such knowledge is of no value to them and they wish to gain it merely for the sake of knowing. i. For the adept, the vest knowledge is not contemplative knowledge of truth, but effective, operational knowledge tested by trials and perfected through experiences. j. The operational knowledge they esteem is powerful, excellent, rare, and should not be mistreated by allowing it to become common or usual. k. The regime of forbidden knowledge has reappeared among our secular, scientific, orthodox, lacking only the candor to call itself what it is. Knowledge today is not cloacked in hermetic secrecy, though its circulation is jealously guarded by institutional, administrative, disciplinary, and professional restrictions. Out academic-technoscientific complex is an unfortunately obvious example of the new amoral regime of forbidden knowledge. l. Codification corporate monopoly, bureaucratic administration have in this way destroyed knowledge, laid it to waste for the sake of tighter control. m. What modern science lost in the way of an ethics of knowledge was compensated by the gain in objectivity, credibility, reliability, and rigor. n. Double injustice: to the adept, whose knowledge it unjustly discredits, and to our knowledge, which it endows with a methodological certitude it does not have. o. Rather than an extra-scientific prohibition we should think about how scientific training undermines any nascent moral sense students may have of their responsibility for the knowledge entrusted to them. p. No prohibition, no forbidding of knowledge can begin to address a problem that can only be solved through changes in practice, especially in education, especially in the universities and polytechnic institutions. q. If authority wins, knowledge will not merely be forbidden but corrupted, wasted, and lost. 3. Mckee a. The current American policy is dangerous for many reasons. Most obviously, it will lead to policies being implemented that are simply wrong, with potential adverse consequences for human health. b. The history of twentieth century provides many examples. But equally worrying is its impact on public trust. While the situation in the United Kingdom is nothing like that in the United States, politicians tainted by the distortion of evidence on subjects such as BSE and the war in Iraq face difficulties persuading a skeptical population of the safety of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine.

Monroe Clock Company

Assignment #1 The problem that is brought to our attention would be an argument between Monroe Company executives. Jim, the Ceo, believes that the product should use plant wide manufacturing overhead, which brings the retail sale of the product to $29. 40/per unit. Meanwhile frank, the Sale Manager, believes the product should not absorb the entire manufacturing overhead and be based off the variable cost it incurs and sold at $16. 00/per unit.The issue occurs when deciding whether to choose between variable costing, not including fixed cost, which is usually acceptable on small orders, or choosing absorption costing which includes a portion of the fixed costs. Of course choosing between the two different costing approaches makes a big difference in this case. One keeps the product above market price while the other cuts the competitors prices by 20%. With out thinking you would go with cutting competitors prices and still gaining sales.What to keep in mind is using the variable cost ing approach you aren’t accounting for the manufacturing overhead that the new timer is incurring. It is possible that the new timer isn’t incurring much overhead considering it is simply a new addition to the old timer. The modifications to create the new addition are simple and at low cost because the resources are already there. They did not have to create or purchase a new warehouse because they already had recently purchased one and were going to use it regardless.Other than the initial set up cost of approximately $20000 for tables, lighting and small tools, the other overhead cost would already be accounted for and the new incurred overhead cost would not go beyond the relevant range of fixed cost.. One thing not accounted for in the calculations is the location of the new warehouse. There will clearly be transportation cost because one warehouse is in Texas and the other in Pennsylvania.Of course we don’t know which warehouse will be used but still a cos t to consider. With the new timer absorbing the full manufacturing overhead cost it would of course increase the price of the product almost doubling it but does not run the risk of creating a product that actually has them loosing money in the long run. The variable costing approach of course will create sales and revenue in the short run but in the long run can possibly create losses by not accounting for all the cost actually incurred.My conclusion (due to space restriction) would be to use the variable costing approach due to everything mentioned and one more determining factor. The forecasted sales projection is 50 000 units. At this production level advertising would be $50 000 regardless of how many units they sale. By using the cheaper pricing you are creating a better chance of you getting those sales and after you sell a unit past 50 000 you will be creating more profit because the budget of sales, which is $1. 00 per unit, would be divided among more units.

Free Essays on Frog A Prince

â€Å"frame† and â€Å"name†. Then in the next four lines, the author uses â€Å"wonder† and â€Å"under† to make a pattern of development. And in the next four lines he uses â€Å"read† and â€Å"bad† to connect each other’s meaning. . The author says the â€Å"frog’s cold frame† that make us wonder if the frame looks like in books or like the real frog she is holding. Also that girl doesn’t even know the name of that prince. Because it was a frog right before was replaced by a prince. There is one more line of note: â€Å"she too, in/ Her way, had been transformed under/ Those clean sheets ?† It makes us think what author wants to say. From the fairytale’s perspective, the princess kisses the frog and that is how the frog transformed into a prince, but here the author talks about how under those clean sheets, the frog is replaced by a prince. The author is clear about it what he was t... Free Essays on Frog A Prince Free Essays on Frog A Prince Most people know about the story of the Frog who is kissed by a princess and becomes a prince. This fairytale is interesting and wonderful to surprised children. The poem called â€Å" The Frog Prince† by writer by Robert Pack alludes to this tale. This is an interesting poem I find out in our book because it is interesting as well as easy to understand. Author Robert Pack writes down several books of poem. This type of poem is a sonnet, because it has 14 lines. It is divided by four different groups. Each group has meaning and usually first three groups talk about story and problems. The fourth group indicates the problem’s solution. This sonnet is a love story. In this poem the author talks about in first group (first four lines) about how the beautiful princess surprises herself that how it could be possible that frog could have a sweet and gentle body of a prince. How can princess tell that this frog is going to change into a prince? So in first four lines, the author uses some nouns that help to make a little rhythm. Like the words â€Å"frame† and â€Å"name†. Then in the next four lines, the author uses â€Å"wonder† and â€Å"under† to make a pattern of development. And in the next four lines he uses â€Å"read† and â€Å"bad† to connect each other’s meaning. . The author says the â€Å"frog’s cold frame† that make us wonder if the frame looks like in books or like the real frog she is holding. Also that girl doesn’t even know the name of that prince. Because it was a frog right before was replaced by a prince. There is one more line of note: â€Å"she too, in/ Her way, had been transformed under/ Those clean sheets ?† It makes us think what author wants to say. From the fairytale’s perspective, the princess kisses the frog and that is how the frog transformed into a prince, but here the author talks about how under those clean sheets, the frog is replaced by a prince. The author is clear about it what he was t...

Analysis of Scene 2 of Blue Remembered Hills Essay Example for Free (#2)

Analysis of Scene 2 of Blue Remembered Hills Essay In scene 2, the audience can see a slight change of pace. This is shown through the lack of physical violence in this scene in comparison to the previous scene 1. The pace starts off as fidgety as the two seven year old boys-Peter and Willie- can barely keep still but the pace hardly reaches any faster than this through the rest of the scene. The point in which they are both laughing and giggling uncontrollably is the only real point where the pace picks up a bit. This is when the boys are both laughing about Wallace peeing on a gorse bush due to the fact that he thought it â€Å"was on fire†. The subject of Wallace visibly fastens the pace, as is evidence in many other scenes. I think the slow pace of this scene shows the actual weakness of these two boys as their dilemmas and problems at their age are partially revealed through their banter and conversation. The seemingly raw subject of Donald and the beatings he receives at home seem to strike a misunderstood chord with the two boys but they shrug off the confusion and potential sadness and envelope themselves into another situation. This awkwardness is shown in the stage directions alone as â€Å"they fall silent† and the â€Å"tension that they do not understand† is quickly broken by more childishness, and they quickly run themselves into another less sensitive subject. The moments where there is quite a fast pace in this scene is only created by the characters purposely after they are bored and have nothing else to do or interesting to say. The subject of Donald is quickly followed by a purpose running about and â€Å"swooping† around by the two boys to bring up the energy levels. The back and forth conversation about the Dandy and Beano gets quite tedious for Peter and he quickly is distracted by something else more active and exciting. The characters in this scene are still both Willie and Peter and the relationship between the boys familiarly stays the same. In the previous scene, the audience saw that Peter was dominant in the relationship and frequently craved control of it and of Willie, often with physical violence but in this scene, he no longer results to this and uses his words more to cajole Willie into telling him where the jam jars are. Willie also still seems to have the upper hand in the argument though as he knows all the information Peter wants to get. Because of this, Peter has to still be moderately controlled in how he acts towards Willie to get the location of the jam jars out of him. This unexpected control Willie has is evident as when Peter once again threatens Willie with physical violence-his fist- he sees that this may completely blow his chance of getting any information so he rethinks and offers him his Dandy. Willie is now in control as he shows to Peter that he doesn’t care and that he could buy his own comic. This under-valued control that Willie has is still present in scene 2 and similarly continues on in the play. Concluding, there is small change of pace and characters in Scene 2 but not on a large scale. The pace is slowed down visibly from Scene 1 as there is not as much playing about and fighting between the two characters. Apart from the stage directions in Scene 1 where it clearly stated if they were moving and what actions they were doing if they were talking, this was no stated in Scene 2, therefore, I have no choice but to assume most if their conversation was given mostly in stationary mode. There was no real change in characters in Scene 2 other than the fact that In scene 1, Peter was triumphant in his method of physical beating to get Willie to give him the apple and in scene 2, Willie was triumphant in his knowledge of information to keep a secret the information about the jam jars but that was only really successful because of the distraction of the squirrel. Analysis of Scene 2 of Blue Remembered Hills. (2017, Oct 05).

LEGAL THEORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

LEGAL THEORY - Essay Example From a legal and social perspective, the movement initiated the struggle of women to gain equality before the law, changing the structure of society as women ventured out into the workplace. This essay will set out to demonstrate how the notion of equality as mooted by feminist theories may not necessarily be adequate to advance the interests of women and the material inequalities that they may suffer from. Fighting for women to achieve equality with men may not necessarily redress the inequalities and advance their interests, since this equality approach to feminism is overly concerned with the personal issues surrounding identity. It does not address the root causes of inequality, which may be built into the framework of the law itself, hence without a change in the framework of the law, it may not be possible to advance the interests of women. This is the basic principle which must be addressed on the question of equal rights before the law for both men and women. Jurisprudence has remained a traditional male bastion with existing legal theories conditioned upon the premise of the â€Å"individual† as the philosophical basis for the legal system. Hence, the feminist movement itself and earlier struggles for equal rights by women were centered upon proving to the higher authorities that women deserved equal treatment, but this was still on the basis that they were individuals. The question that arises is – how relevant is such an approach in tackling the real issues women face and advancing their interests, when it is preoccupied with the subjective element associated with individual identity? For example, MacLaughlin points out that the liberal perspectives of law as a fair and just system that protects is rights of all individuals is based upon treating all persons indiscriminately and this system stresses individualism4 – but how can such a universal standard be defined in the context of differing constituencies and differing